\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eken Almanya bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli Akdeniz \u00fclkelerinden i\u015f\u00e7i almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Almanya bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede T\u00fcrkiye ile de bir anla\u015fma yapt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu y\u0131l Almanya ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan 30 Ekim 1961 tarihli “\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Al\u0131m\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131”n\u0131n ellinci y\u0131l\u0131. Ellinci y\u0131l \u00fclkemizde de TAVAK (T\u00fcrk-Alman E\u011fitim ve Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Vakf\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenecek olan etkinliklerle de\u011ferlendirilecek. TAVAK ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fehirlerde, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc foto\u011fraflarla anlatan bir sergi d\u00fczenleyecektir. SODEV (Sosyal Demokrasi Vakf\u0131) da 5 \u015eubat 2011 tarihinde, “T\u00fcrkiye’den Avrupa \u00dclkelerine \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn 50\u2019nci Y\u0131l\u0131: Durum ve Beklentiler” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir panel d\u00fczenleyerek 50\u2019nci y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn de\u011ferlendirilmesine katk\u0131da bulunacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aradan yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Almanya’da ve di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde g\u00f6\u00e7menler bulunduklar\u0131 \u00fclkelerde hen\u00fcz tam e\u015fitli\u011fe ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f de\u011filler. Bunun en \u00f6nemli nedeni, Almanya’n\u0131n (ve tabi di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin) emek\u00e7ileri k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesine kadar ge\u00e7ici olarak g\u00f6rmeleridir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Almanya’da “yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler” hep “konuk i\u015f\u00e7i” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar. Belki ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, “yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler” de k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p belli bir maddi birikim sa\u011flad\u0131ktan sonra \u00fclkelerine geri d\u00f6nmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekteydiler. Bu nedenle birinci ve ikinci ku\u015fak g\u00f6\u00e7menler entegrasyon konusunu \u00e7ok fazla \u00f6nemsemediler. Esasen onlara yol g\u00f6steren de olmad\u0131. Ancak bir s\u00fcre sonra gelenlerin “konuk” de\u011fil, geldikleri \u00fclkede kal\u0131c\u0131 olduklar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Nitekim T\u00fcrkiye’den Almanya’ya giden i\u015f\u00e7iler bir s\u00fcre sonra ailelerini de yanlar\u0131na almaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. B\u00f6ylece yaln\u0131z “yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler” de\u011fil, onlar\u0131n aileleri de Almanya’da ya\u015famay\u0131 se\u00e7tiler. Max Frisch’in son derece veciz \u015fekilde s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi, “\u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcyd\u00fc, ama gelenler insand\u0131.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Almanya’y\u0131 y\u00f6netenler bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi kabul etmekte uzun y\u0131llar direndi. Bug\u00fcn; entegrasyon, paralel toplum, \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fck vb. tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmesinin nedeni de, Almanya’y\u0131 y\u00f6netenlerin “konuk i\u015f\u00e7iler”in “g\u00f6\u00e7men” olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ancak 2005’de, yani g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u015flay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan k\u0131rk be\u015f y\u0131l sonra g\u00f6r\u00fcp yasal d\u00fczenlemeler yapm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu gecikmeye ra\u011fmen bug\u00fcn Almanya’da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015faktan \u00f6nemli say\u0131da insan t\u00fcm etkinlik alanlar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131yla yer almaktad\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tabi bug\u00fcn, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften gelen sorunlar hen\u00fcz tam olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f de\u011fil. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce Almanya’daki g\u00f6\u00e7menler, devlet ve toplum taraf\u0131ndan e\u015fit ve e\u015fde\u011fer insanlar olarak kabul g\u00f6rmek istiyorlar. Dillerinin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin yads\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor; g\u00f6\u00e7men d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile etkin bi\u00e7imde m\u00fccadele edilmesini, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunuyorlar. G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin bu benzer taleplerinin art\u0131k ciddiye al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Tabii, T\u00fcrkiye’nin de yapaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u015fey var. Onlar\u0131 da gelecek yaz\u0131da ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eken Almanya’n\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 30 Ekim 1961 tarihli “\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Al\u0131m\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131”n\u0131n ellinci y\u0131l\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin entegrasyon, paralel toplum, \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fck vb. tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 konu\u015fuluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[9,10],"class_list":["post-561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goc","tag-avrupaya-isci-gocu","tag-isci-gocu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/almanyaya-turk-gocu.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=561"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":628,"href":"http:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561\/revisions\/628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}