Uygar bir toplumun ve geli\u015fmi\u015f bir demokrasinin yarat\u0131labilmesi her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, insanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ifade edebilmelerine ve ele\u015ftiri haklar\u0131n\u0131 korkusuzca kullanabilmelerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ele\u015ftiri hakk\u0131, yarat\u0131c\u0131 sanat i\u00e7in de olmazsa olmaz bir ko\u015fuldur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zg\u00fcr sanat k\u00fclt\u00fcrel geli\u015fmenin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6\u011felerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. O nedenle, uygar ve demokratik \u00fclkelerde devlet, sanat\u0131 ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 desteklemekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sosyal demokrat anlay\u0131\u015f, sanat\u0131 ve sanat\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 desteklemekle yetinmez; halk\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr etkinliklerine ula\u015fabilme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da bir g\u00f6rev bilir. Sanat etkinliklerinin yurt geneline yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli alt yap\u0131y\u0131 ve kurumlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak, devletin ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin g\u00f6revleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dinamik, \u00fcretken, yarat\u0131c\u0131, mutlu ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc bir toplumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinde sanat ve yaz\u0131n gibi yarat\u0131c\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr etkinliklerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00fclkemizde tiyatrodan sinemaya, operadan baleye, m\u00fczikten plastik sanatlara, tasar\u0131mdan edebiyata t\u00fcm sanat dallar\u0131n\u0131n kamu taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde desteklenmesi \u015fartt\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f uygarl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in k\u00fclt\u00fcrel geli\u015fme de ekonomik, siyasal ve sosyal geli\u015fme kadar \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir demokrasi yerine otoriter bir rejimi hakim k\u0131lmak isteyen AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti do\u011fal olarak bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi yok saymakta ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel-sanatsal alan\u0131 yok etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 t\u00fcm uyar\u0131lara ra\u011fmen Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile birle\u015ftiren H\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u015fimdi de T\u00dcSAK (T\u00fcrkiye Sanat Kurumu) tasar\u0131s\u0131 ile bakanl\u0131k b\u00fcnyesindeki kendini kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f Devlet Tiyatrolar\u0131, Devlet Opera ve Balesi ile G\u00fczel Sanatlar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini yok etmek ve sanat alan\u0131n\u0131 bakanlar kurulunun atayaca\u011f\u0131 11 \u00fcyeli bir siyasi kurul eliyle y\u00fcr\u00fctmek istemektedir. AKP\u2019nin amac\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcr-sanat alan\u0131n\u0131 da kendi me\u015frebine g\u00f6re belirlemek (\u201cbe\u011fendi\u011fimizi destekleriz\u201d) ve vesayet alt\u0131na almakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nitekim H\u00fck\u00fcmet, t\u00fcm k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00dcSAK tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 TBMM\u2019ye sunmak i\u00e7in en uygun zaman\u0131 kollarken, di\u011fer taraftan da sanat\u0131n her alan\u0131na ak\u0131l almaz sans\u00fcr uygulamakta ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lara olmad\u0131k bask\u0131lar uygulamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zel tiyatrolara, edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lara yap\u0131lan yard\u0131mlar\u0131, keyfi ve kay\u0131rmac\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 \u00f6rtmek i\u00e7in, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gizlilik i\u00e7erisinde y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CHP K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat Platformu\u2019nun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma bask\u0131 ve sans\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda artarak devam etti\u011fini ve 135\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Platform 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda da bask\u0131 ve sans\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ayl\u0131k raporlar halinde kamuoyu ile payla\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Platformun Mart 2015 raporunda yer alan olaylar \u015f\u00f6yle;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 \u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde bulunan n\u00fc tablolar Yeni Akit isimli gazetenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 haber sonucunda kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dcniversite ise yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada talimat\u0131n rekt\u00f6rl\u00fckten geldi\u011fini ve tablolar\u0131n eskidikleri i\u00e7in kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve hayvan haklar\u0131 savunucusu Leman Sam\u2019a 1 y\u0131la kadar hapis istemiyle dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Davan\u0131n sebebi Sam\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Kurban Bayram\u0131\u2019nda att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tweet. Tweette Sam, \u201cBenim i\u00e7in I\u015e\u0130D ile b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 masum bir hayvan\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131na dayayan ayn\u0131 duygudad\u0131r\u201d yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Leman Sam\u2019a bu tweetinden sonra Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 B\u00fclent Ar\u0131n\u00e7 \u201czavall\u0131\u201d demi\u015f, bunun \u00fczerine de \u201chalk\u0131n bir kesiminin benimsedi\u011fi dini de\u011ferleri alenen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamaktan dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Kurulu\u015funun 30. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlayacak olan Grup Yorum\u2019a stadyum engeli \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir stadyum konseriyle 30. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlayacak olan Grup Yorum\u2019a \u0130stanbul, Ankara, \u0130zmir, Adana ve Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da uygun stadyum bulunamad\u0131 ve talepleri \u00e7e\u015fitli gerek\u00e7elerle reddedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde g\u00f6sterimi yap\u0131lacak olan \u201c\u0130ki tutam sa\u00e7: Dersim\u2019in Kay\u0131p K\u0131zlar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 belgesel, \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Nil\u00fcfer Sezer taraf\u0131ndan engellendi. G\u00f6sterimi yapacak olan \u0130leti\u015fim Sanatlar\u0131 Kul\u00fcb\u00fc\u2019ne ise \u201cB\u00f6yle bir filmin ileti\u015fim fak\u00fcltesinde g\u00f6sterilemeyece\u011fi\u201d gerek\u00e7esi sunuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 \u0130stanbul Piramid Sanat\u2019taki \u201c\u00c7\u0131r\u0131l\u00e7\u0131plak\u201d adl\u0131 sergisi MHP Beyo\u011flu \u0130l\u00e7e Te\u015fkilat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hedef al\u0131nd\u0131. MHP \u0130l\u00e7e Te\u015fkilat\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cBunun sanat de\u011fil pornografi oldu\u011funu\u201d s\u00f6yleyerek olas\u0131 bir fiziki sald\u0131r\u0131ya kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sanat\u0131n hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131na seyirci kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015fubat ay\u0131 sonunda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201c2014 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan Yard\u0131mlar\u201d listesinde, en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 51. Antalya Alt\u0131n Portakal Film Festivali\u2019ne ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bakanl\u0131k, Antalya B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 \u201cAnset \u00d6zel Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve E\u011fitim, K\u00fclt\u00fcr, \u0130n\u015faat \u015eirketi\u201d arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, festivale iki seferde 1 milyon 550 bin TL aktard\u0131. Oysa 2013\u2019te 50. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlayan festivale herhangi bir maddi destekte bulunulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Antalya B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, son yerel se\u00e7imlerde, CHP\u2019den AKP\u2019ye ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. (Burada festivale yard\u0131m edilmesine itiraz edilmiyor. AKP\u2019nin belediyeler aras\u0131ndaki yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k dile getiriliyor.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Sanat Tarihi Kul\u00fcb\u00fc \u201cSanat Tarihi Merce\u011finden G\u00fczellik Tarihi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir panel d\u00fczenledi. Paneli duyurmak amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan afi\u015fte, 16\u2019nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nemli sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan Tiziano Vecellio\u2019nun Amor sacro e Amor profano (Kutsal a\u015fk ve be\u015feri a\u015fk) adl\u0131 resmi kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat bu tablo y\u00f6netim taraf\u0131ndan \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k sa\u00e7\u0131k\u201d bulundu ve izin verilmesi i\u00e7in sans\u00fcr uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi Kul\u00fcbe belirtildi. Sanat Tarihi Kul\u00fcb\u00fc de bunun \u00fczerine \u201csans\u00fcr tasar\u0131m\u0131\u201d konulu bir toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Bundan 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u201cTayyipler Alemi\u201d konulu karikat\u00fcr kapa\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle tazminatla yarg\u0131lanan haftal\u0131k Penguen mizah dergisi, yine Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ceza davas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Haftal\u0131k mizah dergisinin 21 A\u011fustos 2014 tarihli kapa\u011f\u0131nda hen\u00fcz Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Erdo\u011fan\u2019a hakaret edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla karikat\u00fcristler Bahad\u0131r Baruter ve \u00d6zer Aydo\u011fan hakk\u0131nda Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 125\/3 maddesi uyar\u0131nca 2 y\u0131l 4 aya kadar hapsi istemiyle dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eikayet\u00e7i Cem S. dilek\u00e7esinde \u201cDerginin son kapa\u011f\u0131nda Sn. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019a hitaben kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi amiyane parmaklar\u0131yla top i\u015fareti yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 \u0130\u00dc Merkez K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi y\u0131kacak projeye 4 No\u2019lu Kurul\u2019dan onay \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Mimarlar Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n binan\u0131n modern mimarl\u0131k miras\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tescil ba\u015fvurusu reddedildi. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Merkez K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nin projesi 1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen ulusal yar\u0131\u015fma ile mimar \u015eandor Hadi ve H\u00fcseyin Ba\u015f\u00e7etin\u00e7elik taraf\u0131ndan tasarland\u0131. 1970\u2019te yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanan bina 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanarak hizmet vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye terk edilen \u0130stanbul Atat\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi\u2019nin gelece\u011fi ile ilgili sorulara yine yan\u0131t vermedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n