{"id":687,"date":"1995-08-24T10:42:00","date_gmt":"1995-08-24T10:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/?p=687"},"modified":"2025-07-07T13:14:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T13:14:07","slug":"yurtdisindaki-secmenlerin-secme-ve-secilme-haklarina-iliskin-gorus-ve-oneriler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/?p=687","title":{"rendered":"Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki se\u00e7menlerin se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6neriler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

– 23.07.1995 tarihinde Anayasan\u0131n 67\u2019nci maddesinde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik “...yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n oy kullanabilmeleri amac\u0131yla kanun uygulanabilir tedbirleri belirler<\/strong><\/em>” h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc getirmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bu durumda yasada yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenleme ile say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 milyonu bulan yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zdan, se\u00e7men durumunda olanlar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 yerlerde de se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131lma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmak zorundad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bu konudaki yasal d\u00fczenleme zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 24 Aral\u0131k’ta yap\u0131lacak erken se\u00e7ime yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki se\u00e7menlerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakta zorlan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

–  Kan\u0131mca sorunun bu k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ancak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6nerilerin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6NER\u0130LER: <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

–  Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n kendi  \u00fclkelerinde yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imler ve halk oylamalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmalar\u0131na mevzuatlar\u0131nda olanak veren \u00fclkelerle, hemen ikili anla\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. (\u00d6n izin al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fta Almanya olmak \u00fczere Avrupa \u00fclkeleri mevzuatlar\u0131 buna belli ko\u015fullar\u0131n yerine getirilmesi halinde olanak vermektedir.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Oy verme i\u015flemi “B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik ve konsolosluklarda” olabilece\u011fi gibi posta yoluyla da olabilmektedir. Ancak hen\u00fcz yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda se\u00e7men k\u00fct\u00fckleri olu\u015fturulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, zaman alacak bu i\u015flem tamamlanana kadar, postal yoluyla oy kullanma bu a\u015famada olanakl\u0131 de\u011fildir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0 O halde geriye temsilciliklerde ve g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerde oy kullanma y\u00f6ntemi kalmaktad\u0131r. Kan\u0131m\u0131zca bu iki y\u00f6ntem birlikte kullan\u0131labilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde se\u00e7men k\u00fct\u00fcklerine gerek yoktur. Se\u00e7menler pasaportlar\u0131 ile\u00a0oy kullanabilirler. (1987’den beri g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerde bu \u015fekilde oy kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Pasaportlara oyun kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir ibare yaz\u0131l\u0131p m\u00fch\u00fcrlenmektedir) G\u00fcmr\u00fcklerdeki bu y\u00f6ntem \u015fimdi ona paralel olarak temsilciliklerde de kullan\u0131labilir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–  Buradaki sorun konsolosluk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olmamas\u0131ndad\u0131r. (\u00d6rne\u011fin 1.3 milyon se\u00e7men oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen Almanya’da 14 temsilcilik bulunmaktad\u0131r.) Bu durumda se\u00e7imlerin bir g\u00fcnde tamamlanmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olamaz. Ama gerek konsolosluklarda gerekse g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerdeki oy verme i\u015flemi, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00fc\u00e7 hafta s\u00fcrebilir. (G\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131lar\u0131ndaki uygulama da b\u00f6yledir.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0 Temsilciliklerdeki se\u00e7im i\u015flerini, y\u00fcksek se\u00e7im kurulu konsolosluklarda yeteri kadar sand\u0131k kurulu olu\u015fturarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca her konsolosluk bir se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesi say\u0131lacakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ve g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerdeki kullan\u0131lan oylar\u0131n say\u0131m\u0131 ve hesaplanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve kesin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n zaman\u0131nda al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bu oylar tek bir se\u00e7im \u00e7evresinde toplanabilir. Bu se\u00e7im \u00e7evresi “Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda se\u00e7im \u00e7evresi” olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0 Konsolosluklarda kurulacak se\u00e7im sand\u0131klar\u0131ndaki oy kullanma i\u015fleri Ankara il se\u00e7im kuruluna ba\u011fl\u0131 “Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 merkez il\u00e7e se\u00e7im kurulu” g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerdeki oy kullanma i\u015fleri ise y\u00fcksek se\u00e7im kurulu taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilecek “Yurti\u00e7i se\u00e7im kurullar\u0131” taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilecek ve sonu\u00e7lar Ankara il se\u00e7im kurulunda birle\u015ftirilecektir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0 B\u00f6ylece g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerde kullan\u0131lan oylar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn se\u00e7im \u00e7evrelerine yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 yerine, hem g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerde, hem de konsolosluklarda kullan\u0131lan oylar do\u011frudan do\u011fruya “yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 se\u00e7im \u00e7evresine” ait olmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0 Bu oylarda “yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 se\u00e7im \u00e7evresi”nden \u00e7\u0131kacak parti veya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z milletvekillerinin se\u00e7ilmesi d\u00fczenlenmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0 G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi bu d\u00fczenleme ile vatanda\u015flar\u0131n oylar\u0131na etkinlik kazand\u0131rmak ve se\u00e7me haklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra se\u00e7ilme haklar\u0131n\u0131 da tan\u0131mak \u00fczere yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 belli say\u0131da milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karacak “yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 se\u00e7im \u00e7evresi” olu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece farkl\u0131 sorunlara sahip olan yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yurtta\u015flar parlamentoya temsilci de g\u00f6nderebileceklerdir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0 “Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 se\u00e7im \u00e7evresi”nden \u00e7\u0131kacak milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131 objektif kriterlerle, mutabakatla belirlenebilir. Siyasi partilerin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, adaylar do\u011fal olarak merkez yoklamas\u0131yla\u00a0belirlenecektir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yurtta\u015flar\u0131n oy kullanabilmeleri i\u00e7in en az 6 ayd\u0131r yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ikamet etmeleri ko\u015fulu aranacakt\u0131r.(pasaportlardan anla\u015f\u0131labilir.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Oy verme s\u00fcresinde konsolosluk ve g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerde propaganda yasak olacakt\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrecin \u00f6ncesindeki propaganda usulleri oy kullan\u0131lan \u00fclkelerin mevzuat\u0131na uygun olarak yap\u0131labilecektir. 

– Konsolosluklardaki se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinde kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve d\u00fczenini sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler konsolosluklar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkelerce sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. (Avrupa \u00fclkeleri bu g\u00f6rev ve sorumlulu\u011fu \u00fcslenmektedirler)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

24 Aral\u0131k’ta yap\u0131lacak erken se\u00e7ime yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki se\u00e7menlerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 karar ve \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[32,31],"class_list":["post-687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goc","tag-yurtdisi-secmenler","tag-yurtdisinda-oy-kullanma"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/YURTDISI-SECMEN.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=687"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":689,"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687\/revisions\/689"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}