{"id":864,"date":"2017-01-30T11:36:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-30T11:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/?p=864"},"modified":"2025-11-11T15:59:02","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T15:59:02","slug":"turkiye-tehlikeli-donemecte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/?p=864","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye Tehlikeli D\u00f6neme\u00e7te"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcrkiye karanl\u0131k ve tehlikeli bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7iyor. Daha \u00e7ok demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, kom\u015fularla s\u0131f\u0131r sorun, \u201cyoksulluk, yolsuzluk ve yasaklarla<\/strong>\u201d m\u00fccadele, AB ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme gibi vaatlerle 2002\u2019de iktidar olan AKP\u2019nin bu vaatlerinin bir aldatmaca oldu\u011funu art\u0131k t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya anlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 y\u0131ld\u0131r tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar olan AKP\u2019nin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki AB uyum yasalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm icraatlar\u0131 vaatlerinin aksi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oldu. T\u00fcrkiye, bu uygulamalardan dolay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131yor. Siyasal, ekonomik, sosyal ve toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131 kapsayan bu istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gelece\u011fini karartm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkemizin 27 yerinde ya\u015fanan ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 262 yurtta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hayat\u0131na mal oldu. Ortado\u011fu ve Suriye\u2019de izlenen mezhep\u00e7i, hayalci \u201cYeni Osmanl\u0131c\u0131<\/strong>\u201d politikalar \u00fclkemizi de bir sava\u015f alan\u0131na \u00e7evirdi. AKP, yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131nda \u201cbizden olanlar\/olmayanlar<\/strong>\u201d \u015feklinde ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yaparak, insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale ederek, muhalif unsurlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman gibi g\u00f6stererek tehlikeli bir kutupla\u015fma yaratt\u0131. \u015eimdi bu kutupla\u015fmaya dayanarak iktidar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erdo\u011fan-AKP ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

15 Temmuz giri\u015fimini \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fctfu<\/strong>\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendiren Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, bunu f\u0131rsat bilerek demokratik muhalefeti; \u00f6zg\u00fcr bas\u0131n\u0131; hak arayan, g\u00f6steri yapan, kendisini ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ele\u015ftiren herkesi etkisiz hale getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Cezaevleri muhaliflerle dolmu\u015f durumda. \u015eu anda darbe giri\u015fimiyle, G\u00fclen hareketiyle, ter\u00f6rle hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde ilgisi olmayan binlerce insan tutuklu olarak mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 bekliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, ba\u015fta Cumhuriyet Gazetesi olmak \u00fczere, yanda\u015f olmayan bas\u0131n\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yarg\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu. Bug\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019den sonra en \u00e7ok gazetecinin tutuklu oldu\u011fu \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye. \u015eu anda 144 gazeteci, tutuklu olarak, haks\u0131z yere cezaevinde bulunuyor. 177 medya kurulu\u015fu da kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bak\u0131n, Erdo\u011fan 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ba\u015fbakan iken, \u0130stanbul\u2019da yap\u0131lan IPI (Uluslararas\u0131 Bas\u0131n Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeme\u011finde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada neler s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye art\u0131k gazetecilerin hapse at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, etkin kalemlerin t\u00fcrl\u00fc yollarla susturuldu\u011fu, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin g\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u00e7ileleri ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke olmaktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00e7emizde g\u00fczel bir s\u00f6z vard\u0131r. \u2018Damdan d\u00fc\u015fenin halini ancak damdan d\u00fc\u015fen anlar!\u2019 Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce okudu\u011fu bir \u015fiir y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hapse at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ba\u015fbakan olarak, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ne demek oldu\u011funu yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in, h\u00fcrriyetlerin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bahaneye en \u00f6nce b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ku\u015fku ile bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bilmenizi isterim.<\/strong>\u201d Erdo\u011fan uzun konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle tamaml\u0131yor: \u201cS\u00f6zlerime son verirken, bug\u00fcne kadar insan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini korumak i\u00e7in bedel \u00f6demi\u015f herkesin m\u00fccadelesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir kez daha sayg\u0131yla e\u011filiyorum\u2026 ve bu duygularla \u00fclkemizde yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131yla ge\u00e7mesini diliyor, \u015fahs\u0131m, h\u00fck\u00fcmetim ve milletim ad\u0131na sevgi ve sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 sunuyorum<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki Erdo\u011fan bug\u00fcn ne yap\u0131yor? \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yok say\u0131yor. Muhalif bas\u0131n\u0131, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini susturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan IPI gibi uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman ilan ediyor. Erdo\u011fan ve AKP demokratik sistemin olmazsa olmazlar\u0131 olan muhalefet partilerini de d\u00fc\u015fman olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ele\u015ftirilerine tahamm\u00fcl g\u00f6stermiyor. Onlar\u0131n TBMM\u2019deki s\u00f6z haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve muhalefet yapma haklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Dahas\u0131; HDP\u2019nin –ba\u015fta e\u015f genel ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere<\/em>– 12 milletvekilinin tutuklanmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece t\u00fcm muhalefet milletvekillerine g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 veriyor. HDP\u2019li belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 yerine b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 at\u0131yor. Halk\u0131n iradesini yok say\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erdo\u011fan ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00fclkemizin halen en \u00f6nemli meselesi olan K\u00fcrt Meselesi\u2019nin demokratik, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde de inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildi. Se\u00e7im zamanlar\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u201c\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7leri<\/strong>\u201dnin oy artt\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimler oldu\u011fu bir kez daha kan\u0131tland\u0131. TBMM\u2019yi tamamen d\u0131\u015flayarak, toplumu bilgilendirmeden ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir yol haritas\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeden karma\u015f\u0131k bir sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyece\u011fini kavrayamayan bir anlay\u0131\u015fla al\u0131nacak bir mesafe olamayaca\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fanarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esasen bu sorunun ve sosyal, ekonomik, d\u0131\u015f politika dahil t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm zemini insan haklar\u0131na dayal\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc ve \u00e7o\u011fulcu bir parlamenter demokrasi i\u00e7erisinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. AKP ise demokrasiden tamamen uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. AKP kendine demokrat bir parti. Yani s\u00f6zde demokrat. Nitekim T\u00fcrkiye t\u00fcm ciddi uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan \u201cyar\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcr, yar\u0131 demokratik, hibrit<\/strong>\u201d bir \u00fclke olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte AKP\u2019nin 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131n\u0131n demokrasi karnesi bu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildikten sonra, anayasay\u0131 ve TBMM\u2019de etti\u011fi yemini yok sayarak kendisini \u201cba\u015fkan<\/strong>\u201d ilan etmesi ve \u00f6yle davranmas\u0131 ve de OHAL kararnamelerinin i\u00e7erik ve kapsam bak\u0131m\u0131ndan niteli\u011fi art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hukuk devleti \u00f6zelli\u011fini de yok etmi\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00fcrk Tipi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k\u201d zorlamas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hal bu iken Erdo\u011fan ve onun emrindeki AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u015fimdi de \u201cT\u00fcrk Tipi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Sistemi<\/strong>\u201d i\u00e7in anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bunu da, g\u00f6revi, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019in mevcut anayasa \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hareket etmesini sa\u011flamak olan bir muhalefet partisinin, MHP\u2019nin deste\u011fi ile yap\u0131yor. MHP liderinin son bir y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki ba\u015fkanl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u201csert<\/strong>\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ortada iken, MHP Grubu\u2019nun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun buna itiraz\u0131 olmamas\u0131 da garip bir durum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erdo\u011fan ise, 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Refah Partisi \u0130stanbul \u0130l Ba\u015fkan\u0131 iken \u201cBa\u015fkanl\u0131k Sistemi\u2019nin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u00f6zentinin sonucudur. Amerikan emperyalizminin bize tavsiyesidir<\/strong>\u201d diyor. Bug\u00fcn ise \u201cba\u015fkanl\u0131k gelmezse T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de istikrar olmaz\u201d diyor. Bu bir aldatmacad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n getirmek istedi\u011fi ba\u015fkanl\u0131k, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hi\u00e7bir sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmez. Tam aksine daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insan haklar\u0131na, ifade, bas\u0131n ve g\u00f6steri \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine, hukuk devletine, kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayanan bir demokrasi olmadan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemez ve T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olamaz. Cumhuriyet ve demokrasi de\u011ferlerini i\u00e7selle\u015ftiren \u00fclkelerin geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyleri bunu g\u00f6steriyor. O nedenle, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihtiyac\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k de\u011fil daha \u00e7ok demokrasidir. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc, \u00e7o\u011fulcu ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir demokrasiyi kurmakt\u0131r. Bu konudaki anayasal, yasal, idari ve e\u011fitimsel eksiklikleri h\u0131zla gidermektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyada \u201cba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi<\/strong>\u201dnin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 olarak ABD\u2019den ba\u015fka bir \u00fclke g\u00f6sterilemiyor. Bunu sa\u011flayan \u015feyin ABD\u2019nin siyasi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, idari yap\u0131s\u0131, parti sistemi vb oldu\u011fu biliniyor. ABD sisteminde sert bir g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, denge ve denetim mekanizmalar\u0131 bulunuyor. Bir\u00e7ok karar senatonun onay\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. Yani ba\u015fkan tek belirleyici de\u011fil. O nedenle AKP\u2019li Burhan Kuzu \u201czavall\u0131 Obama<\/strong>\u201d diyor. Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerindeki ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemlerinin bir\u00e7o\u011fu bu ko\u015fullar ve siyasi k\u00fclt\u00fcr olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u0131zla tek adam y\u00f6netimine, diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe kay\u0131yor. Afrika\u2019da durum daha da vahim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetlersek 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar olan AKP\u2019nin, sistemi \u201ciki ba\u015fl\u0131l\u0131ktan<\/strong>\u201d kurtulmak, \u201cdaha h\u0131zl\u0131 karar al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>\u201d sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in anayasa i\u00e7in ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi gerekli demesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir aldatmacad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lmak istenen \u015fey, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n otoriter ki\u015fisel y\u00f6netimini kurmakt\u0131r. Getirilmek istenen sistem se\u00e7ilmi\u015f sultanl\u0131k yaratmaya y\u00f6neliktir. Bu sistemde t\u00fcm kuvvetler bir ki\u015finin –yani Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n<\/em>– elinde toplanmak isteniyor. Kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, kuvvetler birli\u011fi kuruluyor. Yasama ve yarg\u0131 ba\u015fkana ba\u011flan\u0131yor. Ba\u015fkan ayn\u0131 zamanda parti ba\u015fkan\u0131 oluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bunun anlam\u0131, milletvekillerini de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n belirlemesi demektir. Devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi gibi \u015fekillendiriyor. T\u00fcm devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u2013\u00fcniversiteler dahil- \u00fcst y\u00f6neticilerini at\u0131yor vb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durumda TBMM b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde i\u015flevsiz k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131yor. Sistemin \u00f6znesi olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Oysa TBMM halk\u0131n iradesinin temsil edildi\u011fi yer. Yaln\u0131z iktidar partisine oy verenlerin de\u011fil t\u00fcm halk\u0131n iradesinin yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer. TBMM ve onun i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, halk\u0131n se\u00e7imiyle olu\u015fuyor. B\u00f6ylece, farkl\u0131l\u0131klar yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye yans\u0131yabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Getirilmek istenen ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sisteminde ise halk\u0131n iradesi tek ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan yani ba\u015fkan taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilecek. Bu durumda, ba\u015fkana oy vermeyenlerin \u2013toplumun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n<\/em>– iradesi, TBMM i\u015flevsiz hale gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in yok say\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, demokrasinin temel anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde ba\u011fda\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir yoldur. Otoriterli\u011fi, keyfili\u011fi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc derinle\u015ftirecek ve yozla\u015fmay\u0131 artt\u0131racak bir sistemdir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 129 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Lord Acton<\/strong>\u2019un isabetli bir \u015fekilde s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi \u201ciktidar yozla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, mutlak iktidar mutlaka yozla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc \u00e7o\u011fulcu demokrasi yolunu terk etmeye y\u00f6nelik ba\u015fkanl\u0131k teklifi, TBMM Anayasa Komisyonu\u2019ndan AKP\u2019lilerin oylar\u0131yla ge\u00e7ti. Komisyondaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, muhalefetin s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda yok say\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eimdi TBMM Genel Kurulu\u2019nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak. Buradaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar da oldubittiye getirilmek istenecek. Oysa demokrasilerde anayasalar yeterli s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr tart\u0131\u015fmalar yoluyla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir mesele de, oylaman\u0131n anayasan\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi gizli yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konuda da \u00f6zel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmak, anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oylamay\u0131 kabul etmemek gerekir. Oylaman\u0131n sonucu MHP milletvekillerinin vicdan\u0131na kalm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ancak ba\u015fkanl\u0131k \u00f6nerisi TBMM\u2019den ge\u00e7se de s\u0131rada referandum olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olas\u0131 referandum s\u00fcrecinde, ba\u015fta muhalefet partisi CHP olmak \u00fczere HDP ve parlamento d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 herkese ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6rev d\u00fc\u015fecektir. Bu g\u00f6rev, AKP ve MHP\u2019nin se\u00e7ilmi\u015f sultanl\u0131k \u00f6nerisinin reddi i\u00e7in seferber olmakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin insan haklar\u0131ndan, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerden, e\u015fitlikten, bar\u0131\u015ftan yani demokrasiden yana olan kesimlerin tecr\u00fcbeleri, deneyimleri, inanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ve yetenekleri bunu sa\u011flayacak d\u00fczeydedir. Demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7leri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin u\u00e7uruma yuvarlanmas\u0131na izin vermeyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal Demokrat Dergi<\/a> (30 Ocak 2017)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

15 y\u0131ld\u0131r tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar olan AKP\u2019nin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki AB uyum yasalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm icraatlar\u0131 vaatlerinin aksi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oldu. T\u00fcrkiye, bu uygulamalardan dolay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131yor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[53,131],"tags":[54,107,124,130,100],"class_list":["post-864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-demokrasi","category-sddergi","tag-demokrasi","tag-demokratiklesme","tag-otoriter-demokrasi","tag-turk-tipi-baskanlik-sistemi","tag-yeni-osmanlicilik"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/baskanlikdonemec-e1751888516734.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=864"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":866,"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/864\/revisions\/866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ercankarakas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}